Why can a pulley be considered a simple machine?

A pulley is considered a simple machine because it allows a person to lift loads more easily by changing the direction of the force needed to lift an object. When using a pulley, you can pull down on the rope to lift the load up. This change in direction enables you to use your body weight more effectively, making it easier to lift heavy objects compared to lifting the load directly upwards.

Options that suggest a pulley can hold heavy loads indefinitely or claim that it increases the weight of the load do not accurately describe the purpose or function of a pulley. Additionally, the idea that a pulley functions without any physical effort is misleading; while it facilitates lifting, some physical effort is still required to pull the rope, even if it is less than what would be needed to lift the load directly.